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FARM BATTLE

LUNEDI'15 March 2010: THIRD LESSON ARCHIVES OF STATE

Today Dr. Mina Chirico spoke Battle the farm, situated in the locality inhabited by the Lama and his owners.

Originally the term meant a non-farm population structure but an extension of cultivated land. Originally the entire area where the farm is located is called The Battle of San Vito Pizzo and was divided into two parts: one called

• Li Jesuits belonging to the Society of Jesus, whose members were considered the intellectuals of Chiesa;
  
• una detta di San Martino , appartenente alla famiglia Marziotta o Mazziotta, oramai estinta. Questa famiglia, intorno alla fine del 1500, aveva concentrato nelle sue mani alcune masserie comprese in zona san martino. Nel 1634 aveva comprato per circa 1940 ducati anche la masseria dotale di una certa Maria Morrone e nel 1637 gli appezzamenti delle famiglie Tortamano e Sangermano. Nel 1640 poi acquistò altri piccoli appezzamenti la cui destinazione erano oliveti, seminativi e vigneti. Nel 1740 Giovan Leonardo Marziotta decise e la costruzione di un casino di campagna così come andavano facendo le altre famiglie, segno dell'importanza raggiunta da questi signori nella seconda metà del Settecento. Alcuni di questi had a very elaborate architectural point of view (casino resort). Giovanleonardo Mazziotta entrusted the construction of its casino Francis Mazzaracchio and this is the moment when the farm as we know it today.
  

At his death in 1758, the property went to his only son, Dominic, but the property was burdened by huge debts that led the family into bankruptcy. All parcels and goods were sold at auction. Part of the property was purchased by a certain Antonio Sciacca, who in turn sold it to Catherine Morelli, widow of De Beaumont, noble woman Lecce.

de Beaumont's family was already owns large tracts Land, farms and villas, including the current Peripato villa.

With regard to the area that there Jesus, when in 1767 the Society was expelled from the kingdom, all its properties were given in between tenants and long lease remember James Resta, Raffaele Brescia and Angelo Rist, who were small landowners, almost peasants. After a while, 'they could no longer bear the costs of the rent (4%) and were forced to cede their rights. Catherine Morelli asked for and received from the Sovereign to take over nell'enfiteusi and between 1790 and 1795 completed the ownership of the entire area called San Vito Pizzo.

patrilineal succession to inherit all the eldest son, Joseph, and a description of the land in 1815, the farm is near the battle and was made up. country house, gardens, dwelling house, vineyards, palm trees, olive groves, arable land and a home for settlers.

The son of Joseph, Louis, married Maddalena Bonelli, Marchioness of Barletta. At his death, not having had children, all property is inherited by the son of the brother of Mary Magdalene, Philip Monelli. Will he, in 1912, to sell to the city of Taranto as part of property that is now called Villa Peripato and donate the farm to the foundation called The Battle of the Nobel Prize.

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